Pierre Terre's blog

Links for 2010-09-06 [del.icio.us]

Community vs. Centralized Development, a comparison

On the occasion of MediaWiki’s move from volunteer to professional development, Aryeh Gregor comments on the distinction between the two models:

“Let me begin with definitions. I will draw a basic distinction between community development and centralized development. I’ll start with two motivating examples.

Matthew Taylor on the Ethical Economy as the 21st Cy. Enlightenment

Great and recommended animated RSA video presentation on what is changing and needs to change, in our culture, and how this can be based on the new scientific understandings of human nature.

Video:

The Gordon Cook Interview (2): phase transitions, scarcity, and abundance

On March 4 2010, Gordon Cook was able to interview me in Bangkok. This became the basis for the August-September special issue of the Cook Report, a newsletter that is distributed to telecommunication leaders. It’s the most in-depth profile of our work to date and the first 17 pages, which feature a detailed comparison of John Robb’s work with ours, will be serialized separately.

1. The parallel with the transition of the Roman Empire

Consequences of Changes in Distribution of Knowledge – from Rome to the Present

Links for 2010-09-05 [del.icio.us]

  • Trends in connectivity technologies and their socioeconomic impacts ...
    This report has discussed and linked together technologies, connectivity technology trends, socio-economic impacts, and policy challenges, ending with recommendations for possible policies and approaches. It launched the concept of the ‘Internet of X’ as a generic description of the multiple of concepts that express the trends of converging information infrastructures, increasing computing power and its embedding in everyday objects, the convergence of humans and machines and the growing intelligence of the web. The report should provide policymakers with a rich account of what the Internet of X may entail and what can be done to support its socially and economically beneficial development.
  • Towards a Future Internet " State of the Art report

Eric Hunting on “The Case For Open-Source Design: Can Design By Committee Work?”

We asked our friend Eric Hunting to comment on the following article about the limitations of free software in terms of designing user-friendly interfaces:

The article:

* The Case For Open-Source Design: Can Design By Committee Work?
(http://www.smashingmagazine.com/2010/09/01/the-case-for-open-source-design-can-design-by-committee-work/)

is authored by Mushon Zer-Aviv.

Eric Hunting:

Links for 2010-09-04 [del.icio.us]

The constraining role of IP and patents (1): case study of steam engine innovation

* Article: Do Patents Encourage or Hinder Innovation? The Case of the Steam Engine. by Michele Boldrin, David K. Levine, and Alessandro Nuvolari. The Freeman, December 2008 • Volume: 58 • Issue: 10

Excerpted from a longer case study cited above:

“The impact of patents on innovation does have an objective answer. In this case history instead of nature has been kind enough to provide us with a wonderful natural experiment. This experiment took place in the county of Cornwall, England, between 1772 and 1852. It was there, in the extreme southwest of England, in the wet depths of the Cornish copper and tin mines, far removed from the supply of coal in Wales, that the steam engine was pioneered.

Beyond internet censorship circumvention

We can’t circumvent our way around internet censorship. I don’t mean that internet censorship circumvention systems don’t work. They do – our research tested several popular circumvention tools in censored nations and discovered that most can retrieve blocked content from behind the Chinese firewall or a similar system. (There are problems with privacy, data leakage, the rendering of certain types of content, and particularly with usability and performance, but the systems can circumvent censorship.) What I mean is this – we couldn’t afford to scale today’s existing circumvention tools to “liberate” all of China’s internet users even if they all wanted to be liberated.

The above is a quote from an article by Ethan Zuckerman, entitled: Internet Freedom: Beyond Circumvention

Power as Integration

Power as Integration

Meditation on the nature of power, excerpted from George Siemens:

“Information is not power. And, neither is money. Or any of the other terms that get equated with power. Quite simply, integration is power. How an individual or organization forms a coherent view (integrates elements) internally and how it is related to the entities (venture capital firms, government officials, vendors, clients) that either enable or constrain their actions, that ultimately determines success.

Production sharing without barter and money: is it possible?

In “egalitarian” communities one hour is worth one credit regardless of who is working or what is done, and involve either a “fair-share” labor system requiring a labor contribution without labor accounting, or “labor credit” systems requiring a “labor quota” and the accounting of a minimum labor contribution for a person to maintain membership in the group. Communal economics involves forms of time-based, plenty-paradigm economies while barter and monetary systems are forms of exchange economies. Barter systems and local currencies have been used to increase local self-reliance, as well as to help monetary economies out of depression through supplementing official scarcity-paradigm currencies. “Time dollars” and “service credits” are also exchanged hour-for-hour as forms of “labor exchange,” while in communal economies no exchange is involved as labor does not earn personal property but access to all of the common wealth.”

Links for 2010-09-03 [del.icio.us]

Why Matrifocal Societies Use Dual Currencies?

The following is excerpted from a must read essay by Bernard Lietaer:

* Article: The Monetary Blindspot. Bernard Lietaer

The essay is extracted from chapter 2 of a book forthcoming with McMillan, edited by Simon Mouatt and Carl Adams with working title “Societal Change and Monetary Innovations”

The scribd download has an nice graphic contrasting male yang currency organisation and value coherence with yin matrifocal ones.

Bernard Lietaer:

John Michael Greer on intensive agriculture after post-”peak phosphorus”

John Michael Greer, on what kind of agriculture to expect after “peak phosphorus”:

(excerpts)

“It’s true, of course, that the rapid depletion of the world’s reserves of rock phosphate, a key ingredient in chemical fertilizers, is a serious short term problem. Today’s agricultural systems depend on chemical fertilizers, and there aren’t any other abundant and highly concentrated sources of mineral phosphate available to be dumped into the intake hoppers of fertilizer factories. Still, this doesn’t mean that we’re all going to starve to death; it means that the way we produce food nowadays is not long for the world, and will be replaced by other ways of producing food that don’t depend on mass infusions of nonrenewable resources.

On the divergence between the Transition and Green Wizards projects

John Michael Greer responds to a critique of his new appropriate technology movement, by Rob Hopkins of the Transition Town movement (see below):

1. Part One: excerpts from Greer:

Karl Hess on social technology

Technology is always social, and technologies that are participatory will follow distinct logics:

Links for 2010-09-01 [del.icio.us]

How does the idea of p2p / commonism differ from the socialist tradition?

What is the connection between the historical tradition of socialism/communism and the contemporary emergence of ideas and practices centered around p2p dynamics and the commons?

1.

Let’s first tackle our understanding and interpretation of communism.

To me it is basically the idea, probably born at the same time as post-tribal class-based society, that an alternative human arrangement based on equal relationships and without the inheritance of wealth and privilege is possible. It is something that appears again and again in human history as an expression of those that are not privileged in the existing social arrangements.

A prominent example is of course the form of the Christian communities as described in the Act of the Apostles, but it is a recurring theme across history.

Is our civilization in free fall?

Richard Hames has a long essay on why our system is not addressing its systemic challenges, given a number of intergrated psycho-cultural causes.

Here’s the intro, but go to the full article for the detailed treatent of the individual causes.

Richard David Hames:

“During the coming decade we are likely to face a cascade of massively disruptive crises that will feed on each other both economically and ecologically. Many of these will disable institutional power players, potentially opening up space for new socioeconomic, governance and technological innovations to embed. As that happens, collaboration on an unprecedented scale will be needed to transition the human community into one that is at once more viable, resilient and benign to life.

Links for 2010-08-30 [del.icio.us]

Data Roads: turning Internet routing upside-down

Jared Hardy’s DataRoads Foundation advocates a radical change in how data are routed on the internet. Instead of a central naming system, Hardy says, we could have user-centric addresses which, combined with a geographic component, could do the job as well as or even better than today’s global IP numbers. The concept is explained in a post titled ‘When Global Agreements Aren’t Necessary’.

Why the World Needs WikiLeaks

Via Open Culture:

“Above, we have TED’s Chris Anderson interviewing Julian Assange, founder of WikiLeaks, the whistle-blowing website that made headlines last month when it released the Afghan War Diaries, all 92,000 pages worth. During the 19 minute interview, Assange talks a little more about the philosophy behind WikiLeaks, how the organization decides when to release information (or not), how the site has changed world events, and what some more ordinary leaks look like. No matter what stance you take on WikiLeaks, the interview is worth a watch. You’ll only hear more about them down the line.”

Two important updates from John Robb:

- an analysis of Wikileaks as an open source insurgency

Dale Carrico on libertarianism, redux

Excerpted from Dale Carrico’s longer comment on our previous extract here:

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